Friday, 20 January 2012

Thriller questionnaire 2

Below is our 2nd Thriller questionnaire. We decided to make a second Thriller questionnaire in order to find out a little bit more about the audience research.
(Circle where appropriate)


  1. What Thriller sub genre do you like the most?

Psychological                Criminal                    Action               Legal          Other


  1. What type of shot do you like the most in a Thriller film?

Close up        Extreme close up         Long shot             Shot reverse shot      Other       


  1. What features do you expect in a Thriller?

Violence          Action         Love             Tension           Other


  1. Which Thriller film do you like the most?

 Batman dark knight         Seven           Shutter island         Casino royal      Other

  1. What type of sound would you hear in a Thriller?

Creepy       lively         Fun             dark             Dramatic       Other

Thursday, 19 January 2012

The Thriller soundtrack

Below are screen shots of our Thriller soundtrack music that was created on Audacity. Our Thriller soundtrack helped us a lot to create a dramatic tension during the Thriller.

Thursday, 12 January 2012

Our Thriller mood board

These are sticky notes that the killer would use in order to write down notes about his victims. This shows that the killer is well organised.

This is where the killer would be washing is hands after finishing with his victim. This will give an insight to the audience showing what the killer has done.




This is a knife which might be used as the killers weapon of choice to show how dagerous he/she is.

This is when the killer will be digging a hole to put the body into. This way the killer is covering up his evidence.

This is the killers phone and he/she will ring the victim telling them were to meet him/her. The victim will not know anything about this though.

This might be used for two things. One will be for the use of titles ass we might burn pieces of paper that have our names on it to start the opening. The other use of the burning paper might be the killer getting rid of his evidence by burning it.

This might be used as a murder weapon. To show the dangerous acts which the killer may produce.

This is the killers map showing him/her were all the victims are. This will also show how methodical and organised he/she is.

Our Thriller reactions

Above is a video showing two people's reaction to our Thriller after watching it. The general reaction was very positive clearly outlining the positive things about our Thriller. This gives us good confidence with the final version of our Thriller. Here are the questions that we asked to our two classmates.

1. What do you think about the sountrack for our Thriller?

2. What do you think about the camera shots used in our Thriller?

3. What do you think about the location of our Thriller?

4. What features where good about our Thriller in particular?

5. Was it what you would expect in a Thriller?

6. What could be improved in our Thriller?

7. What is your overall view of our Thriller?

Friday, 6 January 2012

Thriller ideas presentation

Below is all our 3 ideas for our Thriller that we showed via a powerpoint presentaion to our class to get their reactions on the ideas.

Idea 1 

A stalker style thriller opening.
Set in a forest.
POV shots of killers perspective.
Fast pace editing/music to juxtapose the fast pace scene.
CU/EXU to show characters emotions.
Chase sceneVulnerable main character
Blood on the killer and victim
No clear image of the killer
fear and anxiety
eery music

Idea 2
From the criminals perspective
Just murdered someone, getting rid of the evidence
Polaroid pictures mapped out, general information about victim
slow paced music, fast and slow editing.
Having pictures of more than one victim and crossing off when he’s killed them.
Monologue of killers voice
Newspaper titles
Integrated titles (not using Imovie)
Dark scenes, black and white editing
Washing bloody hands
Mask to hide killers face, lighting to only show mouth talking
Crimewatch style lighting (only shows specific body parts)
The criminals perspective
the killers evidence is being destroyed
Idea 3
Set in a busy area (queensgate)
Film person stood still for roughly 5-10 minutes and speed it up-filmed in or outside queensgate as it is a busy place.
Mysterious setting
eery music
Mysterious character
fears getting lost in the busy area
lots of non-diegetic sound
Tipped that somone is after him

Thursday, 5 January 2012

Vox pop video

This is our vox pop results video showing people's opinions on the Thriller genre and their thoughts on our Thriller itself. From this Vox pop video we got some good responses which clearly show how popular the Thriller genre is because of the amount that the students knew about Thriller's.We were also pleased with their response to our own Thriller idea which were very promising comments.

The Rationale behind our Thriller

We have chosen idea 2 out of 3 for our Thriller because we believe it has a good plot which is a bit different to the normal Thriller's, especially with the gender reversal included. As a group we decided that this idea would be the best one to  use in terms of the audience research. This is because it is the idea that is the most interesting to the Thriller genre. We also choose this idea because it includes good Thriller conventions. This includes things like the lighting, camera angles, mise-en-scene and more. We want to make our Thriller a pyhscological Thriller in order to make the plot more involving and creepy.

Tuesday, 3 January 2012

Our Thriller plan

Our final Thriller idea is going to be idea 2 out of 3 on the PowerPoint that we proposed to our class. For our idea we would like it to have a similar idea to the opening to the Thriller film called "Seven". This is because we have identified the great success that the scene has had because it makes the opening to that Thriller very interesting and dramatic. Seven has a great opening because all the way through the opening you are always interested into what is going on and this is the type of impact we want in our Thriller. Our Thriller will start off with scenes of the killer and the hostage together in a creepy abandoned house for our Thriller location. During the scene between the two people we will use flash backs of the killer tieing up the hostage and digging a grave ready for the hostage to add dramatic tension to the scene. One of the big features of our Thriller will be the gender reversal which will make a big surprise at the end of the Thriller. Flash backs will also include scenes in which you see the hostage meeting up with the killer thinking that the killer is just a normal person. At the end of the Thriller opening we will repeat this scene but there will be a different person as the hostage which will represent that the killer has done this thing to not only one person and that the killer looks to be killing by using the same technique to lure the people. At this point where the second person is being lured to the killer we will then show the killer's face and they will see that the person is a women which will be a good twist instead of the obvious male killer's. By adding Joel's music soundtrack and some very good editing techniques the Thriller will be of a good standard for an interesting view. In our Thriller we are also going to add some interesting mise-en-scene that suits the idea behind the Thriller. For example we are going to pour fake blood onto the victims shirt to suggest that he has been beaten up and injured. This mise-en-scene prop will suit the Thriller genre as it is a typical convention in Thriller's especially in a Psychological Thriller. Another example of the use of mise-en-scene is when we used the gaffer tape for the killer to tape the hostage. This is relevant to the scene when the killer captures the hostage. The aim for the mise-en-scene features is to make them all appropriate to the Thriller genre. This means using features that are used in Thriller's and not in other genre's. We did this correctly as the sound, editing, props and more is appropriate to the Thriller. We also used some good mise-en-scene lighting in our Thriller that suits the genre. This is because we have made some of the scenes in particular very dark and mysterious which you would expect in a Thriller to make the scene interesting and gripping.

Reactions to our powerpoint pitches

As a group we presented 3 ideas for our Thriller to the class. After we presented our ideas the class gave us a good idea into which idea to use for our Thriller and this worked out well as this was the same idea that we were going to choose for our Thriller. The reason why the class choose idea 2 is because it had an interesting plot which made the Thriller a bit more different to your average Thriller. The class input was very helpful as they also gave us some good ideas for our Thriller which would make it even better. One of these was the gender reversal plan which has worked very well in keeping the audience guessing. The gender reversal would be used for the killer in our Thriller and we will make it seem that the killer is a man all the way through the Thriller by not showing their face and other details but then by the end of the Thriller we will show the killers face and it will be a good twist at the end when the audience realise that the killer is a women. The idea that was the least effective to the class was idea 1 and this was because the idea was too similar to some of the more common Thriller films. So as a group we all decided to go with idea 2 and add some good ideas that will boost the quality of the Thriller for a good showing.

The day of the shoot

On the day of the shoot for our Thriller we all planned to meet at the "horseshoe pub" in Thurlby at 9.00 am as it was a good convenient place to meet in order for us all to walk to the shoot location at 9.05 am. I live in spalding so i had to catch my bus to school as normal and then once at the school in bourne i would walk to Rhys's house. Then we would both make sure we had all the equipment ready for the shoot and then we would catch another bus from Bourne to Thurlby at the pub. Jamie moulds lives in Thurby so he can make a 5 minute bike ride to the pub and Joel senior lives in Bourne so he made a bike ride as well which will take about 10 minutes. So once we all met at the pub we then walked to the shoot location. When we arrived at the shoot location we set up our equipment and got ready to film our Thriller at 9.15 am. When we were finished preparing we started filming at 9.30 am. During this time we filmed for 1 hour and a half until we stopped at 11.00 am to have some lunch and a break. after half an hour we started filming again to finish it of and we eventually finished at 1.45 pm. At this time we then packed all the equipment up and began to walk back to the pub. After a very successful day of shooting we all went home via bike or bus. I think our shoot went very well as we managed to get all the footage we needed within a good time. One issue that we had to overcome was the transport to the shoot. This was because me and Rhys were going to bike to the pub meeting location but Rhys only had one bike so we decided to take the bus instead which turned out to be a good decision in the end as it was quick and did not cost that much money. A positive to take out of our shoot was the amount of footage we got filmed. We did this so that we had plenty of filmed footage that could go into the Thriller this was so that we did not just have to go with the bare minimum of footage that we may of not liked. So with additional footage we ensured that we could be happy with all the footage we had and the Thriller would be successful. When we got back to school we downloaded all our filmed footage to the school's apple mac's and started to edit the clips to suite the Thriller. We edited sound, colour, scenes and more. With some of the clips we had to make sure that all the clips had the same levels of colour. So to make sure we did this i wrote down all the Numbers that we needed in order to make some of the scenes the same colour etc. Our editing was done very well as we have made our Thriller more effective and interesting by adding good elements of editing. One big factor that has increased the quality of our Thriller is the music soundtrack that Joel created as it adds a lot of tension and suspense which is very common in most Thriller's.

Monday, 2 January 2012

The effects of audience research

Audience research has a big impact on the outcome of the Thriller as it will help identify what changes does and does not need to be made in order for the Thriller to suite the audience. For example if in our Thriller we were to make a hostage situation, then we would need to ensure that the scene is made tense and dramatic so that the audience keep on watching because of the satisfaction they get from watching something that is put together well. On the other hand though if we were to make the scene relaxed with no worry for the hostage etc. then the scene would not be interesting and the audience would not be encouraged to watch the rest. The audience research is also vital to the genre as well. This is because we need to research the typical conventions to a Thriller in order to make a Thriller so that the opening film does not seem like other genre's like sci-fi, action and more. The research will give us a good understanding of the genre and what needs to be done in order for the opening film to be a Thriller. Our Thriller needs to be made with great concentration so that we make sure we are ticking all the boxes in the Thriller genre.

Vox pop questionnaire

For our questionnaire we decided to create some questions, ask some people their responses and then make a vox pop filming the answers so that the results could be shown, clearly showing their feelings about the Thriller genre. Below are the questions we decided to give the people to answer.

1. What do you expect from a Thriller?

2. What defines a Thriller?

3. What are the characters like in a Thriller?

4. What sort of sound would you expect from a Thriller?

5. Can you name any good examples of some Thrillers?

6. What are the main conventions of a Thriller?

7. What sort of scenes would you expect?

8. What makes you like and enjoy the Thriller genre?

9. What sort of props would you expect in a Thriller?

The results of the questionnaire in video format will be up on the blog shortly.

Prelim task Evaluation

Our Prelim task went well as this task gave our group a good insight into how to film correctly in order to make a good short movie. I reckon that after doing the Prelim task we could have made it a little better because of the new skills we learned along the way but considering we were new to the media skills needed to film, we made the prelim task with a good standard of quality. An example would be the sound in our Thriller. This is because at the moment we are editing our Thriller and we have got a great track that was made from one of our group members called Joel for the Thriller. So maybe if we created a track in our Prelim task then it would have made it even better. In our Prelim task we had to consider factors like camera angles, editing, sound, mise-en-scene and more in order to complete the task given. This was a big positive to our task as we constantly made sure that we were keeping to the guidelines of the task. For example one of the guidelines was to hold a shot steady were appropriate. Completing all these guidelines would ensure that we would be in the chance of getting the highest marks possible. After completing the Prelim task we now know a lot more skills in Media that we can use in our next filming task which will be the Thriller. This means we will have a better understanding of the vital aspects of Media like camera angles, sound, mise-en-scene, lighting and much more. The strenghs of our task was the great balance so that we did not overflow the short movie with as many different skills as possible because if for example we had to much music then the task will not be very interesting and the plot will be distracted by the amount of music and no dialogue. Another example would be if we decided to add as many different camera angles as possible into the task. This would not have worked because the viewer would be confused with the amount of movement and not be able to concentrate on the real plot of the Prelim task. So by keeping a good balance in the Prelim task we have ensured that the audience fully understand the plot and still be able to have a few media skills added into the Thriller at the same time.

mise-en-scene suitability

This image is from the Thriller film Seven. The mise-en-scene is very typical of the Thriller genre. For example their tends to be some violence in Thrillers which is represented in the gun that one of the main characters is holding. Violence is also shown from the the person on the floor as he has orange clothing on which represents that he has been in prison. This is also shown as the shirt he is wearing says county jail. This might suggest that he has done something violent and against the law. This image shows the tension and suspense in the scene as it looks like the main character is about to shoot the person on his knees. So this is typical of a Thriller film because they always provide lots of tension and suspense to keep the auidience always guessing.



This image is from Batman the Dark Knight. In this image the mise-en-scene shows the character called the "Joker" in a police car withhis head hanging out the window. This suggests an element of madness as he appears to have stolen the police car and he is acting a bit crazy. These are all typical elements of a Thriller film as Thriller's can often be dark and filled with suspense. The make up on the Joker's face suggests more that he is crazy and violent. This is because in all Thriller films there is always a villain to make the plot interesting.




Opening Thriller conventions

At the start of a Thriller film the credits are usually in context with the opening scene so that the credits are followed by the opening scene which is usually a shot which sets the location of the scene. Most Thriller films start by building up the tension to set the film up with an interesting plot. An example of this is when in the film seven the killer is sorting out his files etc and try's to get rid of the evidence he has created. This is made more dramatic with the creepy and daunting music at the start  of the film. Lighting is very important in the start of a Thriller film as it can make the film seem creepy, dark and suspicious which always keeps the audience guessing. A common editing technique that is used in Thriller opening's are the jump cuts. This is because it makes the action quick and powerful which create a dramatic tension. If the footage shown was slow paced and steady then the audience will not be as concerned about the scenes in the film. Jump cuts are a typical technique to use in a Thriller film.

Monday, 12 December 2011

Final Thriller location

These pictures below show the location that we have all decided on where to set our Thriller. The pictures are of an old farm house in Thurlby and we think this is the best location because it is run down, old creepy and the perfect location for the Thriller idea that we have.

This image shows a collapsed roof and this suggest that the building has not been used in a while.
This also shows how old the building is because their is vegetation growing from the ground of the house.
This image shows what a scruffy state the building is in. This makes this location very mysterious and strange.
This image shows some old and strange equipment that may have been used once before.
This is an image of tiles slowly coming off the roof due to the age of the building.
This image is of some weird equipment making for a strange setting for our thriller. The location overall is very remote and abandoned which will be useful as part of a good opening.

Final storyboard




The pictures above are of our final storyboard for our Thriller task called "Ransom". The red and black pen include annotations of the different camera angles, editing techniques, acting positions and much more. This storyboard will help us to film our Thriller correctly by following this script properly.

Draft storyboards

These are the first draft storyboards that helped us to plan the Thriller task to a good amount of detail. This first storyboard has a few different shots that we were planning to use in our Thriller task and the second storyboard contains some editing techniques, props and location that we could use.




Thriller location ideas

These pictures are a few of the ideas we thought of for the location of our Thriller task. In the end we chose the abandoned house as our thriller location becasue it is out in the open, mysterious and the perfect location in order for it to look like a shady place for a killers hide out.

"Elsea wood"


"Spinney bridge"
"Abandoned farm house"

Preliminary task

This is a video of our Preliminary task. There is also a link below to watch it on you tube.

Friday, 18 November 2011

Donnie Darko Symbolism

In Donnie Darko the bunny suited person symbolises horror. This is because a person in a scary looking bunny costume is unnatural and not very normal. This gives the element of horror because these sort of scary suited people are usually in horror films. The characteristics of the suit that suggest it is scary are the dark grey colour and the strange scary mask.
The weird source of energy that comes out of people’s body symbolises that it may be related to the sci-fi genre. This is because an energy source coming out of somebody’s body is supernatural and not something that normally happens.
 When Donnie holds an axe over his shoulder this might symbolise that Donnie is a bad person because he has maybe done something or is going to do something bad. This is symbolised as bad because an axe is a dangerous weapon that people may use to do some serious damage. This scene might also symbolise Donnie is a bad person because he has also got a stern and evil expression on his face which suggests he may be bad.

Thursday, 17 November 2011

Logo picture idea

Logo ideas

We all decided to call our production studios "Inner City Studios". So then we thought of a few different logo ideas and here they are:

Wednesday, 16 November 2011

Donnie Darko front cover

The front cover to the Donnie Darko film shows a clear indication that the film is a Thriller. This is because it has all the different features that a Thriller film has. For example the front cover is very dark and mysterious. This adds a dramatic effect. The only light features on the front cover is the title writting and a sort of source of energy coming out of the main character. This makes the audience wonder what this energy thing is, so it might encourage people to go and see the film. The features that are light are the main features and the most important that they want the audience to see. The main character is also carrying an axe over his shoulder which suggests that he might be doing or have done something bad as an axe is a dangerous weapon. The poster does not have to much detail involved in it so this makes it simple and effective. The cover has got an element of the unnatural about it which will make others want to see the film. The font on the front cover is also very effective as it is bold and stands out for all to see clearly.

Friday, 11 November 2011

Donnie Darko analysis

Donnie Darko is a thriller film which uses a lot of dark physiological effects to make the film interesting. In the film, a kid called Donnie Darko talks to an imaginary friend called Frank. This is a very weird moment as Frank is in a scary rabbit costume and so they use dramatic and spooky music to suit the scene. The lighting is also very dark when Donnie is talking to Frank. This adds to the tension of the conversation. The story of the film is sometimes hard to follow but by the end of the film you have a greater understanding of what the film was about. The music that is chosen suites the film very well as it fits the dramatic tension attached to the film. An example of this would be the song “Mad world” at the end of the film which suites the scene where Donnie has to let himself die in order to save others. Overall the film has a very interesting plot but it does not share this with you well until the end of the film where you truly understand what has happened.

Tuesday, 8 November 2011

The happening poster analysis


This poster is from the film “The Happening”. This is to encourage people to go and watch the film. The poster is quite dark and compact. This is shown as there is only the three of them in the middle of the road. It also looks like the end of the street is narrowing to show an unnatural scene unfolding. There is also little light in the picture suggesting that these are dark times for the three people. Paper is also flying around the street suggesting that the city is pretty much deserted. The poster suggests that there are dark forces at work seeing as the people are all holding each other. The poster also shows desperation between the people as they are on the floor alone and scared. The poster influences the viewer to try and find out what has happened to result in this. This encourages the viewer to go and see the film.

BBFC Guidlines

U=suitable for all. This rating should be for films that have a positive morale with no references to violence or horror.
Discrimination
No discriminatory language or behaviour unless
clearly disapproved of.
Drugs
No references to illegal drugs or drug misuse unless
they are infrequent and innocuous, or there is a clear
educational purpose or anti-drug message suitable
for young children.
Horror
Scary sequences should be mild, brief and unlikely to
cause undue anxiety to young children. The outcome
should be reassuring.
Imitable behaviour
No potentially dangerous behaviour which young
children are likely to copy. No emphasis on realistic
or easily accessible weapons.
Language
Infrequent use only of very mild bad language.
Nudity
Occasional natural nudity, with no sexual context.
Sex
Mild sexual behaviour (for example, kissing) and
references only (for example, to ‘making love’).
Theme
While problematic themes may be present, their
treatment must be sensitive and appropriate for
young children.
Violence
Mild violence only. Occasional mild threat or
menace only

PG=General viewing but some scenes may be not suitable for young children.
 Discrimination
Discriminatory language or behaviour is unlikely to
be acceptable unless clearly disapproved of or in an
educational or historical context. Discrimination by
a character with which children can readily identify
is unlikely to be acceptable.
Drugs
References to illegal drugs or drug misuse must be
innocuous or carry a suitable anti-drug message.
Horror
Frightening sequences should not be prolonged or
intense. Fantasy settings may be a mitigating factor.
Imitable behaviour
No detail of potentially dangerous behaviour which
young children are likely to copy. No glamorisation
of realistic or easily accessible weapons.
Language
Mild bad language only.
Nudity
Natural nudity, with no sexual context.
Sex
Sexual activity may be implied, but should be
discreet and infrequent. Mild sex references and
innuendo only.
Theme
Where more serious issues are featured (for example,
domestic violence) nothing in their treatment should
condone unacceptable behaviour.
Violence
Moderate violence, without detail, may be allowed,
if justified by its context (for example, history,
comedy or fantasy).

12A/12=Suitable for people aged 12 and over
Discrimination
Discriminatory language or behaviour must not be
endorsed by the work as a whole. Aggressive
discriminatory language or behaviour is unlikely
to be acceptable unless clearly condemned.
Drugs
Any misuse of drugs must be infrequent and should
not be glamorised or give instructional detail.
Horror
Moderate physical and psychological threat may be
permitted, provided disturbing sequences are not
frequent or sustained.
Imitable behaviour
Dangerous behaviour (for example, hanging, suicide and
self-harming) should not dwell on detail which could be
copied, or appear pain or harm free. Easily accessible
weapons should not be glamorised.
Language
Moderate language is allowed. The use of strong
language (for example, ‘fuck’) must be infrequent.
Nudity
Nudity is allowed, but in a sexual context must be brief
and discreet.
Sex
Sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed.
Sex references should not go beyond what is suitable for
young teenagers. Frequent crude references are unlikely
to be acceptable.
Theme
Mature themes are acceptable, but their treatment must
be suitable for young teenagers.
Violence
Moderate violence is allowed but should not dwell on
detail. There should be no emphasis on injuries or blood,
but occasional gory moments may be permitted if
justified by the context.
Sexual violence may only be implied or briefly and
discreetly indicated, and must have a strong contextual
justification.

15=Suitable for only 15 and over people
Discrimination
The work as a whole must not endorse discriminatory
language or behaviour.
Drugs
Drug taking may be shown but the film as a whole must not
promote or encourage drug misuse. The misuse of easily
accessible and highly dangerous substances (for example,
aerosols or solvents) is unlikely to be acceptable.
Horror
Strong threat and menace are permitted unless sadistic
or sexualised.
Imitable behaviour
Dangerous behaviour (for example, hanging, suicide and
self-harming) should not dwell on detail which could be
copied. Easily accessible weapons should not be glamorised.
Language
There may be frequent use of strong language (for example,
‘fuck’). The strongest terms (for example, ‘cunt’) may be
acceptable if justified by the context. Aggressive or repeated
use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.
Nudity
Nudity may be allowed in a sexual context but without
strong detail. There are no constraints on nudity in a
non-sexual or educational context.
Sex
Sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail.
There may be strong verbal references to sexual behaviour,
but the strongest references are unlikely to be acceptable
unless justified by context. Works whose primary purpose is
sexual arousal or stimulation are unlikely to be acceptable.
Theme
No theme is prohibited, provided the treatment is
appropriate for 15 year olds.
Violence
Violence may be strong but should not dwell on the infliction
of pain or injury. The strongest gory images are unlikely to
be acceptable. Strong sadistic or sexualised violence is also
unlikely to be acceptable.
There may be detailed verbal references to sexual violence
but any portrayal of sexual violence must be discreet and
have a strong contextual justification.

18=Suitable only for adults
In line with the consistent findings of the BBFC’s public
consultations and The Human Rights Act 1998, at ‘18’ the
BBFC’s guideline concerns will not normally override
the principle that adults should be free to choose their
own entertainment. Exceptions are most likely in the
following areas:
• where the material is in breach of the criminal law,
or has been created through the commission of a
criminal offence
• where material or treatment appears to the BBFC to
risk harm to individuals or, through their behaviour,
to society – for example, any detailed portrayal of
violent or dangerous acts, or of illegal drug use,
which may cause harm to public health or morals.
This may include portrayals of sexual or sexualised
violence which might, for example, eroticise or
endorse sexual assault
• where there are more explicit images of sexual
activity which cannot be justified by context. Such
images may be appropriate in ‘R18’ works, and in
‘sex works’ (see below) would normally be confined
to that category.
In the case of video works (including video games),
which may be more accessible to younger viewers,
intervention may be more frequent than for cinema films.
Sex education at ‘18’
Where sex material genuinely seeks to inform and
educate in matters such as human sexuality, safer
sex and health, explicit images of sexual activity may
be permitted.
Sex works at ‘18’
Sex works are works whose primary purpose is sexual
arousal or stimulation. Sex works containing only material
which may be simulated are generally passed ‘18’. Sex
works containing clear images of real sex, strong fetish
material, sexually explicit animated images, or other
very strong sexual images will be confined to the ‘R18’
category. Material which is unacceptable in a sex work
at ‘R18’ is also unacceptable in a sex work at ‘18’.

R18=to be shown only in specially licensed cinemas, or supplied only in licensed sex shops, and to adults of not less than 18 years.
The following content is not acceptable:
• any material which is in breach of the criminal law,
including material judged to be obscene under the
current interpretation of the Obscene Publications
Act 1959
• material (including dialogue) likely to encourage an
interest in sexually abusive activity (for example,
paedophilia, incest or rape) which may include adults
role-playing as non-adults
• the portrayal of any sexual activity which involves
lack of consent (whether real or simulated). Any form
of physical restraint which prevents participants from
indicating a withdrawal of consent
• the infliction of pain or acts which may cause lasting
physical harm, whether real or (in a sexual context)
simulated. Some allowance may be made for
moderate, non-abusive, consensual activity
• penetration by any object associated with violence
or likely to cause physical harm
• any sexual threats, humiliation or abuse which does
not form part of a clearly consenting role-playing
game. Strong physical or verbal abuse, even if
consensual, is unlikely to be acceptable.
These Guidelines will be applied to the same
standard regardless of sexual orientation